An initiative of the European Commission

AI for Open Science &​ Trustworthy AI​

SCIANCE is gathering evidence on scientific challenges, AI capabilities, infrastructures and emerging practices in “AI for Open Science &​ Trustworthy AI​​​​”​, supporting the identification of strategic priorities for RAISE.

Four lenses on AI across the whole research lifecycle

1. Transparency & reproducibility

Can we see it — and check it?

  • AI-use disclosure
  • Replayable action traces
  • Training-data provenance
  • Open weights
  • Open code
  • What to record to regenerate

2. Accountability & Integrity

Who is responsible — and is the record honest?

  • Hallucination safeguards
  • Authorship & credit
  • Disclosure duties
  • Human checkpoints
  • Contestable decisions
  • AI-assisted peer review
  • Accountability across the chain

3. Legality & Rights

Is it lawful?

  • Copyright & TDM
  • IPR in inputs & outputs
  • Liability for autonomous actions
  • GDPR
  • Consent & secondary use
  • AI Act risk regime

4. Sovereignty & control

Who governs what science relies on?

  • Open European foundation models
  • Curated corpora Non-EU platform dependence
  • Compute & infrastructure
  • The scientific harness
  • Where sensitive data is processed
  • Federated & privacy-preserving

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